A two-way street: How statistical thinking powers AI efficiency and how AI inspires new statistical inference?

主讲人 张琼 简介 <div>We have entered an era where deep learning and foundation models are transforming data analysis, increasingly handling prediction tasks that were traditionally the domain of statistical modeling. This rapid shift raises a fundamental question: How should statistics evolve in a landscape dominated by large-scale AI? In this talk, I argue that rather than becoming obsolete, traditional statistical principles are essential for overcoming the natural limits of brute-force scaling. I present a research program driven by a dual perspective: applying statistical thinking to solve engineering bottlenecks in modern AI, and conversely, leveraging AI paradigms to inspire new statistical methodologies. I will illustrate this synergy through three chapters of my research:<br /> <br /> - Statistical Efficiency for AI Systems: I first demonstrate how Mixture Reduction grounded in optimal transport addresses computational redundancy, enabling the compression of 3D computer graphics models by 90% while preserving geometric fidelity. I further apply this rigor to Federated Learning, resolving label switching and utilizing Empirical Likelihood to transform central servers into &quot;intelligent routers&quot; that leverage, rather than suppress, data heterogeneity.<br /> - AI Inspires New Statistics: Turning the direction of influence, I explore how In-Context Learning (ICL) redefines statistical inference. We show that foundation models trained via ICL can outperform specialized statistical methods in a wide range of tasks.<br /> <br /> This talk aims to demonstrate that the future of data science lies in a deep integration where statistical rigor provides efficiency and trustworthiness to AI, while modern AI systems expand the boundaries of what is statistically possible.</div> <p>&nbsp;</p>
时间 2026-05-08 (Friday) 16:40-18:10 地点 厦大经济楼N302
讲座语言 中文 主办单位 厦门大学经济学院、王亚南经济研究院、邹至庄经济研究院
承办单位 厦门大学经济学院统计学与数据科学系 类型 独立讲座
联系人信息 zmn1994@xmu.edu.cn 主持人 王淳林
专题网站 专题
主讲人简介 <p>张琼博士现任中国人民大学统计与大数据研究院助理教授。她于2015年获得中国科学技术大学少年班学院学士学位,2022年获加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学统计学博士学位。其主要研究方向包括表格基础模型,联邦学习,计算机视觉等机器学习领域,相关成果已发表在<em>Journal of Machine Learning Research、IEEE Transactions on Information Theory</em>等顶级期刊,以及ICLR、NeurIPS, ICCV等国际权威会议上。</p> 期数
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